Grouping, semantic relation and imagery effects in individuals with Down syndrome

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Grouping, semantic relation and imagery effects in individuals with Down syndrome.

Down syndrome (DS) is associated with a specific verbal short-term memory (STM) deficit. This study explored the effects of grouping, semantic relations and visual presentation upon verbal STM recall performance in a group of 15 individuals with DS and 15 vocabulary-matched typically developing (TD) children. Participants were presented with memoranda in either a temporally grouped schedule, su...

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Oral Health in Individuals with Down Syndrome

John Langdon Down (1866) first described the clinical entity of Down Syndrome (DS) at mid-nineteenth century and one century later, the DS primary cause due to trisomy 21 was reported (Lejeune et al., 1959). Until now, the etiology of Down syndrome remains unknown. DS is predominantly due to non-disjunction of chromosome 21; while translocation of an extra copy of the same chromosome accounted ...

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The Study of Physical Fitness and Health-related physical activity Programs in individuals with Down Syndrome: Systematic Review

Objective: Down syndrome is the most common genetic intellectual disability conditions in 1 out of 800 to1000 live births. Adolescents and Youth with Down syndrome are unique population on factors health-related physical activity. Methods: To investigate the factors of physical fitness and physical activity in adolescents and Youth with Down syndrome the used of international and national data...

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Working memory and cognitive skills in individuals with Down syndrome.

This work is aimed at analyzing working memory (WM) components and their relationships with other cognitive processes in individuals with Down syndrome (DS). Particular attention is given to examine whether a verbal WM deficit is due to difficulties in verbal abilities often showed by individuals with DS, or whether it is a deficit per se. A group of 20 individuals with DS was compared to a gro...

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Comparisons between individuals with autism spectrum disorders and individuals with Down syndrome in adulthood.

Differences between 70 adults with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability and 70 age-matched adults with Down syndrome were examined on variables indicative of independence in adult life. Adults with autism spectrum disorder had less residential independence and social contact with friends, had more limited functional abilities and literacy, exhibited more behavior problems, had ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Research in Developmental Disabilities

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0891-4222

DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.07.061